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Delhi, the capital of India, faces severe pollution challenges, often ranking among the world’s most polluted cities. A toxic blend of vehicle emissions, industrial discharges, construction dust, and crop-burning smoke from neighboring states contributes to the city’s hazardous air quality. Seasonal factors, particularly during winter, exacerbate the issue as cooler temperatures and stagnant winds trap pollutants near the ground, forming dense smog.

Air Quality Index (AQI) levels in Delhi frequently exceed safe limits, posing significant health risks. Prolonged exposure to such conditions can lead to respiratory ailments, cardiovascular diseases, and even reduced life expectancy. Vulnerable groups, including children and the elderly, are particularly at risk.

Vehicular emissions remain a major contributor, with Delhi's dense population relying heavily on private vehicles. The city also struggles with the illegal burning of waste and the extensive use of diesel generators during power shortages. Additionally, rapid urbanization has reduced green cover, weakening natural air purification.

Efforts to combat pollution include odd-even traffic schemes, promoting electric vehicles, and introducing stricter emissions regulations. However, effective regional cooperation and public participation are crucial for sustained improvement. Delhi's pollution crisis is a stark reminder of the urgent need for collective action to protect public health and the environment.